Edward T. O’Donnell, Ph.D. “Streets of Fire: The Irish and the Civil War Draft Riots of July 1863”
The Draft Riots of July 1863 in New York City constitute the largest civil uprising in American history. At least 118 people were killed, including a dozen free blacks who were lynched. Although people of many backgrounds participated in the violence, the Irish played the most prominent role. The riots occurred at an especially critical